When I have fitted similar "insulation board" type shower tray formers the instructions stressed how important it is to make sure all the perimeter of the tray is supported by timber noggins and that the area around the waste outlet should also be supported by, at least, timber noggins. Maybe your board is a stronger type that doesn't need them or they were put in after the first picture. However if this was the problem then I think that you would have a reservoir of water trapped under the tray continually leaking rather than a leak that only occurs when using the shower.
When in use water can get into the shower door end channels/supports. For this reason it is often specified that the base of the shower door assembly is sealed on the outside but not on the inside; so that any water that gets into the door assembly can escape inwards towards the shower. If this area is the problem then it should b easier to check - with everything starting dry; use the shower with water splashing on to the door - an observer outside will be able to see water leaking through the door assembly.