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daz825

hi,
im new to tiling, have been doing it for the last few months and theres a few questions that have arisen. i would be really gratefull if anyone could help.

#ive only tiled floors on 2 different surfices, concrete and 12mm ply, every time ive come accross another type of timber floor ive put a 12mm ply board down and i know this is the right way to go about things but i dont know why? why can't i tile onto floorboards if the adhesive will take to it? are there any other types of floor that i can tile onto? chipboard ext? and what would happen if i did just tile streight over floorboards? (im not going to, but i would like to know) do i still need to put ply down if im also fixing those undertile heat saving boards? (raises floor even more) and why 12mm?
#what happens if i add a bit more water to my already mixed adhesive and mix it again? will it take? the sticky finger test would suggest so.
#to fix porcailin to concrete ive been using a flexable adhesive, but is this nessicary? i know the back of porcailain does not absorb the same as ceramic and you need a stronger stick but non flex is half the price.?
#what are caustic tiles? and what special requirements do they require (sealing ect) turned down a very nice job because i didnt know enough about this!
#is there a difference between wall & floor grout? what are the differences between wide joint and non wide joint? to me it all just seems like grout!

i know there are a lot of questions here and id be really grateful if anyone could help me out here.

thanks.
 
W

wivers

Floorboards are not always flat enough to tile direct on to, thats one of the reasons for overlaying wiv ply.

If yer using a backerboard you dont need to ply first.

Chipboard is a funny one. Some say that green chipboard thats used in new builds etc is fine to go on wiv a flexi adhesive. Some say that going onto normal chipboard is okay if you use a 2 part flexi (powder and liquid), but personally i overlay chipboard all the time just to be safe. If its flat and well screwed down then you can just lay athin ply (6mm) or other board across it just to give the adhesive a better surfice to grab to.

Adding more water to your going off bucket of adhesive will lessen the quality of the muck and the sticking properties, and i was told once that it can cause the stuff to creak when its dry? don't know if thats true or not.

Using a flexi is advised by the adhesive manufactor as it is more stcky that non flex which helps it grab the porcelain better. Ths was told to me by a Bal techinical support assistant ages ago. At Topps you can buy an adhesive made for porcelain, its cheaper than flexi but still more than normal rapid set.

Floor Grout and wall grout. Wall grout normally has a smoother, creamier look/feel and is easier to spread. Floor grout is normally wide joint and is very grity like sand. Its a pain in the arse sometimes as it dry's out quicker and don't spread as well. Its the grityness in it that allows it to be used on wider joints.

I hope all this correct coz i am the forum gimp, but i'm sure i will be corrected by all the Tefal Head's lol.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
S

sWe

hi,
im new to tiling, have been doing it for the last few months and theres a few questions that have arisen. i would be really gratefull if anyone could help.

#ive only tiled floors on 2 different surfices, concrete and 12mm ply, every time ive come accross another type of timber floor ive put a 12mm ply board down and i know this is the right way to go about things but i dont know why? why can't i tile onto floorboards if the adhesive will take to it? are there any other types of floor that i can tile onto? chipboard ext? and what would happen if i did just tile streight over floorboards? (im not going to, but i would like to know) do i still need to put ply down if im also fixing those undertile heat saving boards? (raises floor even more) and why 12mm?

Floorboards are not always flat enough to tile direct on to, thats one of the reasons for overlaying wiv ply.

If yer using a backerboard you dont need to ply first.

It's not really about the flatness, though it can be a factor; If it's not flat enough, I'd argue that it's a better idea to use self-leveling compound than ply or similar.

Plying out has much more to do with the stiffness of the substrate than anything else. If the substrate isn't stiff enough, and if you're lucky, the grout cracks. If you're not so lucky, tiles can "pop" and/or crack.

(I'm not completely at home with the english terminology here, so please excuse me in advance)

Normally, you want the stiffness of the floor to be atleast equal to that of a floor where the joists have a spacing of 30cm, covered by 22mm chipboard fastened with screws every 20cm.

In older buildings over here, it's common that the spacing of the joists is 60cm, rather than 30cm. When that's the case, the tiler has to glue down floor plaster boards/backer boards with a stiffening cement based adhesive. Just screwing or nailing it down doesn't really cut it in the long run.

The tiler can also level the floor with 12-20mm self leveling compound reinforced with 2.5mm rebar netting.

Any of those two actions will reinforce a floor with joists spaced 60cm covered by 22mm chipboard or equivialent, to the equivialent of a floor with 30cm spacing of the joists.

I wouldn't recommend ply as a suitable material to tile onto, as it's organic, and might be affected by moisture, even in dry areas. Floor plaster boards are better to tile onto, as they're inorganic. Make sure to glue them down with stiffening cement based adhesive though. Backer boards are even better. Properly done leveled surfaces are the best. In wet areas, you generally want the floor to be leveled with SLC, in part because it won't deform from any moisture and it's really stable if done properly, and in part because you want the floor to have slight "fall" to the drain.

(Edit: I finally remembered the word)

An easy way to test the stiffness of a floor (I read this on the forums, great tip who ever it was that wrote it) is to fill a glas of water to the rim, putting it on the floor, and having one or two people walking around around on the floor. If the water spills, you need to reinforce the floor before you can tile it.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
W

wall2floortilin

Hi daz, first things first, dont ever tile direct to floor boards! can of worms!
p5 moisture resistant chipboard flooring can be tiled to but not best practice. flexi adhesive always use with porcelaine!
joist are usually set at 16 .5 inch centres this is why we lay ply, to tighten floor up.

watch out for different screed types, anhydryte which is a gypsm based screed can be a nightmare
 

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