Basically, a primer for walls is called Acrylic Primer and is only needed when the walls are plaster and or have been painted, and you need to use cement based powdered adhesive to fix your tiles, because the chemical compounds in cement based adhesives react against the chemical compounds in the plaster so that makes the adhesive not want to stick too well to the plastered walls.
This does not happen if you use tubbed ready mixed paste adhesive, as the chemical compounds in it are different and does not react like cement based adhesives.
Some people often prime the walls anyway even if yhey are not using cement based adhesive as it drys tacky giving you more stick so to speak.
Acrylic primer is just liquid, you paint it onto the plastered walls, and let it dry off, then you apply tile adhesive onto the walls as normal.
This is taken from Bal's website on Acrylic Primer APD
Quote:
A modified acrylic polymer dispersion for use as a primer for a variety of backgrounds/bases prior to fixing ceramic tiles, mosaics and natural stone and prior to the application of levelling compound and the BAL WP1 TANKING SYSTEM. BAL PRIME APD isolates products containing calcium sulphate such as gypsum plaster and anhydrite screeds from cement-based adhesives, thus minimising the risk of reaction between the two materials.
Also suitable for use on cement:sand rendering, blockwork, plasterboard, cement:sand screeds and timber. It also provides surface strength to friable surfaces and reduces the porosity of porous backgrounds/bases, thus preventing the formation of air bubbles and prolonging the flow time with levelling compounds and extending the open time of tile adhesives. The primer is blue in colour to help ensure that a complete and even coating is obtained.
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